Reading Time: 2 minutes
Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year Festival 2024: History & Significance. The Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year, also known as Cheti Chand or Gudi Padwa depending on the region, marks the beginning of the Hindu lunisolar calendar year.
Celebrated with joy and traditional fervor across India and parts of Nepal, it’s a time for families to come together, honor history, and welcome fresh beginnings.
Why and How We Celebrate: A Look Back
The Vikram Samvat calendar traces its roots back to 57 BCE, established by King Vikramaditya of Ujjain. This rich history is woven into the very fabric of the Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year celebrations.
When is the Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year Celebrated?
The date of the Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year falls on the first day of the Chaitra month in the lunisolar calendar, usually coinciding with March or April in the Gregorian calendar. It’s important to note that this is a national holiday in some parts of India, but not all.
A Celebration by Many Names
- While Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year is the most common term, the festivities take on different names depending on the region.
- In Maharashtra, it’s called Gudi Padwa
- In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, it’s known as Ugadi.
- Interestingly, the New Year in Gujarat falls on a different day according to the Vikram Samvat calendar and is celebrated as Bestu Varas.
Traditions and Preparations for a Prosperous Year
Preparations for the Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year begin a few days prior to the main celebration. Homes are thoroughly cleaned, symbolizing a fresh start.
People adorn their homes with colorful rangolis (floor art) and mango leaves, believed to bring good luck. On the day of the festival, families wake up early to witness the sunrise, a symbolic gesture of welcoming new beginnings.
Many communities also perform special pujas (prayers) seeking blessings for prosperity and good fortune in the coming year.
Sharing Well Wishes for the Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year
Exchanging warm greetings and wishes is an integral part of the Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year. Here are some examples you can use:
- “Wishing you a joyous and prosperous Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year!”
- “May the Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year bring you happiness, health, and success.”
- “Happy Vikram Samvat Hindu New Year! May this year be filled with blessings.”